Results suggest that more ambitious energy efficiency targets deliver greater benefits to European citizens.
Higher energy efficiency targets are expected to lead to improved energy security (through decreasing fossil fuel imports), higher GDP, lower household energy and transport expenditure, and contribute to overall climate goals through mitigating emissions.
Three energy efficiency target scenarios that will be discussed during the EED trilogue negotiations were modelled:
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Minimum Efficiency – 9%
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REPowerEU Efficiency -13%
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Enhanced Efficiency – 14.5% respectively (compared to PRIMES Reference Scenario 2020).